How does worker's compensation affect your small business?
Workers' compensation is designed to protect both the employer and the employee, but not every business owner sees it that way. Because you have to pay workers' compensation premiums small business owners tend to think of this as a liability, but in reality it can help protect them from paying huge settlements out of their own pockets.
Workers' compensation insurance is business insurance that provides medical and disability coverage for employees who get injured on the job. Workers' compensation insurance at the least will pay for any medical expenses and reimburse the employee a percentage of their lost wages. Some workers' compensation packages will actually provide benefits for survivors just in case an employee is killed in a work-related accident.
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Most states have laws that require companies to have workers' compensation insurance and some states even have state agencies where you have to pay the going rate, but most states require businesses to go through a private insurance carrier. And like with all types of insurance different companies will give you different quotes and along with your different price quotes companies offer different types of workers' compensation insurance. Because of the cost of workers' compensation insurance many small business owners will only provide the minimum benefits for their employees, but what they do not realize is that the better your policy the more protection your business will have in the long run.
How worker's compensation insurance works benefits the employer is that it also has a second part to the insurance called Employers' Liability. This part of the insurance protects companies from the cost of having to defend any employment-related claims from the employees for work-related injuries. For example if you work in the construction trade and somebody falls off a building while during work for your company your workers' compensation insurance carrier is going to investigate the accident to ensure that it is a valid claim. If you as a small business owner and did not have workers' compensation insurance you would have to pay a lawyer and all related fees to look into the accident and possibly defend it in court. So paying your insurance premiums is a cheaper option than having to pay a lawyer to defend a claim.
Workers' compensation benefits are usually awarded on a no-fault basis, while they might do an investigation to determine safety factors they are going to pay the employees claim as long as they were not under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the injury. This is a good reason why you should use drug testing in your business; sometime you can even get better insurance rates if you do pre-employment drug screening and/or random drug testing.
The rules and regulations on workers' compensation insurance vary greatly from state to state. Currently only two states, Texas and New Jersey, do not require you to have workers' compensation insurance. Not all states require that you cover part-time employees and contractors. But with all policies the first thing you must do if an accident occurs is to notify your insurance provider who will then notify the proper state agency to investigate the claim to ensure that it is valid.
Workers' compensation fraud unfortunately is not an uncommon occurrence, hence why the claims are investigated to determine that they are valid claims. So in order to help keep workers' compensation rates as low as possible it is in your best interest to notify your insurance carrier if you suspect there is a fraudulent claim.
Another good thing to have for your company is incident reports for each employees file, this way you can keep track of any injury that has occurred and if the employee tries to file a claim later you can protect your company by providing proof if it is a valid claim or not.
