Strategies for long term investing
Question:
My Father just turned 65 and is nowhere near having saved enough money to retire soon. Social Security will help him make up some of the difference but I don't want to count on that kind of aid to be available to me. I have started making modest contributions to my investment fund, but I am wondering what more I can do to really get a jump start on preparing for my own retirement?
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Answer:
In short, the more money that you can put into your investment account while you are young, the better off you will be. Investments that pay out regular dividends or interest amounts can grow very quickly. Over time, compounded interest makes it so that your money essentially does all of the work for you. The way that compounded interest works is that every time you get an interest payment not only are you being given a percentage of your original investment amount, but you also receive a percentage of the accrued interest amount that you have received up until that point. So the more money you have in your investment account, the faster interest will accrue to a larger sum.
So while it may not be a shock for you to hear that investing more money will lead to a larger investment sum, the thing that most people struggle with is finding the extra money to invest (especially when we are young and just getting started with our professional careers). Fortunately there are dozens of different strategies for saving money and budgeting so that you can allocate more money to your investment account, as well as specific strategies that you can use to manage your investment fund long term.
First of all, it sounds like you may already be doing this, but one thing that many people fail to realize is how important it is to see their investment account as a necessary expense rather than a voluntary contribution. You must realize that sacrificing now to ensure that your retirement account is healthy in the future is necessary. By seeing your retirement account as a bill that you need to pay each month, you eliminate the temptation of using that money for other expenses. Naturally, this means saving money and being smart about what you do choose to spend your money on. Besides, it is a good idea to have a budget even if investing is not something that you are concerned about. If you are fortunate enough to have a retirement account that is sponsored by your employer, a lot of this budgeting and saving work has already been done for you. All that you have to do is sign your approval and a percentage of your check (a percentage that you choose) is automatically deducted from your pay and put into the retirement account for you. For those who have accounts where their employer matches their investment contribution, you see the added benefit of having your investment grow without any market influence at all, positive market trends are just the icing on top of the cake.
If you are on your own when it comes to investing, you can do what most people in your situation do and choose to work with an investment broker. This person makes your job of investing a lot easier as he or she will do the investing work for you. All that you need to do is pay into your account when you can. While you can sit back and let your broker do everything for you, you also have the option of being more proactive about your investments and voicing your opinions about what types of investments you think will yield the best results. You may also choose to have investments like mutual funds or CD's that you manage on your own, separate from what your broker is responsible for.
