Understanding a Signature Loan and Managing It

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In a poor economy, it is typical to start worrying about your income and your debts. If you are like most Americans, you have at least one credit card and you are carrying some debt. Almost 80 percent of Americans live from paycheck to paycheck. What would happen to you and your family if you were injured and you needed an expensive medical procedure? Do you have enough money in your savings account to cover the cost of the medical expenses? What will you do if you suddenly need some quick cash to pay for other things? One option you can turn to is a signature loan.

A signature loan will have a higher interest rate from other loans because you typically do not need to front any collateral to obtain it. A signature loan needs one thing, your signature. You can use the money from a signature loan however you would like. The lender is assuming a large risk when they approve you for the loan and they are basically trusting in your ability to pay back the money you borrow. Depending upon your credit score and the lender, you can receive as little as $500 and up to $25,000 for an unsecured personal loan.

If you have a high credit score, you will receive a lower interest rate and you will be approved for a higher limit. Individuals with a solid payment history to their past lenders are normally considered a low credit risk and they are attractive borrowers to the signature loan lenders. If you have a poor credit score, you will get slapped with a high interest rate, which could be 28 percent or higher. You will also need to pay some upfront fees, which can really hurt you if you are trying to decrease your debt.

How to get a credit card with bad credit:

If you have bad credit, you know how hard it is to get access to some quick cash. If you have been denied signature loans due to your credit, you may still be eligible for a credit card with some lenders. Here are some easy tips to follow if you have bad credit and you need a credit card:

Tip # 1 - Don't apply for the big name credit cards from Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express. Small retail stores often are willing to give credit cards to practically anyone that walks through the door. They usually don't do extensive credit checks, or credit checks at all. If you are approved for a credit card with them, use a little bit of it and then pay it off at the end of the month. Over time, your credit rating will start to improve and you can get access to larger credit cards.

Tip # 2 - Talk to your bank about a credit card. If you already have a checking account with them or a mortgage, they will be able to help you out. The credit card may only be for $100, but that is better than nothing. Banks and credit unions that you currently work with will have a record of your payment history and they may base your credit card approval off your past with them.

Tip # 3 - Ask your friend or family member to be a co-signer. If you are married, your spouse may be able to put you on their existing credit card account. This way, you can start to rebuild your credit. If you have your family member or friend become your co-signer, you better take care of your credit. Do not miss payments and never go over the credit card limit. If you can't pay back the money you charge, your co-signer is responsible for this money.

Tip # 4 - Look into secured credit cards. A secured credit card is a savings account that can be used like a regular credit card. You will deposit money into the account and a percentage of this money will be used as your credit limit.

When you decide to obtain a signature loan, you need to get some free quotes from a few lenders. Find out which lender is offering the best rates and which one seems to fit your budget the best. Pay attention to the customer service agents, as they will be the individuals helping you get approved for the loan. You want to work with a company that you can trust and that will help you if you get in over your head.

In order to obtain a signature loan, you need to fill out an application. You can apply in person at their office or you can apply online or via the telephone. Online applications are quick and easy to use and you don't even need to leave your home or office to go get the money. The company will deposit the funds directly into your account if you are approved. You must provide the company with some personal information that includes the following:

  • Name, address, date of birth

  • Social Security Number

  • Proof of Income

  • Recent bank statements

  • W-2s and copies of your income-tax return

  • Approval to access your credit report

Some lenders may require more information, but for the most part they will want to know about your employer and they will need a contact at the company they can call to verify employment. Several lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio and determine if you can handle another payment or if you need to consolidate other debts into the signature loan. Usually you will receive an answer to your application almost immediately. The main thing the lender will view is your credit score and your payment history. As long as you have a solid payment history and a good credit score, you will be approved. If you haven't heard back from the lender in 24 hours, give them a call to make sure they received all the paperwork they need.

Once you have been approved for the loan, the money will be directly deposited into your account or the lender will cut you a check. Normally you will have the money in 24 hours. Your first payment will not be due until 30 days after the day you receive the check. This gives you an entire month to accumulate money to pay for the new monthly payment amount. Depending upon the loan you agreed to, the loan can be 1 year to 5 or 6 years. Some loans even go up to 10 years or more. Most lenders try to keep the loans between 12 and 48 months. This way they can collect their money faster and they are still making a large profit off of the interest.

Several lenders will allow you to borrow more money after you have been a client for a year. Having access to an extra $500 can really help you out if you get into a bad situation. Of course, when you borrow more money, you are increasing the length of the loan and increasing your debt. Be careful about borrowing too much money or you could wind up in over your head with debt payments.

Signature loans can be used to pay-off high interest credit card debts, as college tuition money, car repairs, or anything you can think of. Lenders rarely put a stipulation on how you can use the money. This can be a good and a bad thing. If you are smart with your money, you will understand exactly how much money you need to borrow and you won't borrow a penny more. You will then start paying off as much as you can each month until you pay off the loan. If you are foolish with your money, you will get greedy. You will look at the signature loan as a "lifesaver" to your current situation and you will use the money to pay for the immediate need you have. Then, you will see that you can get access to an extra $2,000 or more, so you take the money. You aren't thinking of the interest you will have to pay on this extra cash and you definitely aren't thinking about the long-term consequences it will have. If you are like the foolish person, you are trapped in a spending cycle. These individuals keep borrowing more money or transferring money from one account to another with the hope that they will eventually pay off all their debts. Unfortunately, they aren't doing anything to control their spending and they are increasing their debt.

Lenders love borrowers that are trapped in spending cycles because they can make a ton of money off of them. They want you to borrow more so you remain a customer for several years. They will start increasing your interest rate slowly until one day you realize 75 percent of your payment is going toward interest and the other 25 percent is actually reaching the principal balance.

If you are one of the unlucky individuals with a high interest rate, start paying more money toward the principal amount. You need to pay off the loan as soon as possible to avoid paying more money to the lender. One option you may want to look into is zero percent interest rate credit cards. You may be able to transfer the funds from your signature loan to the credit card and then you can pay off the amount in one year, versus 4 or 5.

Try to avoid defaulting on your signature loan. They won't take your house away, but the lender will ruin your credit. The loan will automatically be sent to collections, and you will have to deal with people that don't budge. Their job is to get the money from you no matter what, even if they have to destroy your credit to do so. Defaulting on a signature loan will hurt your chances of obtaining a loan from other lenders in the future. It can also hurt your ability to obtain a new job if that employer uses credit reports to determine if they should hire you.

A simple way to help you avoid defaulting on the loan is to set up automatic payments. The lender will be able to receive their money on the same date each month and you do not need to worry about fighting traffic to get to their office to pay the money. You also don't need to worry about postage delays if you mail your payment. If the lender doesn't offer automatic payments, set up an alarm clock on your cell phone or PDA. Set up the alarm to ring at least one week before the payment is due. This will give you plenty of time to mail in the payment or to take it into their facility. Another thing you can do is to start doubling-up your payments. Start mailing a payment to your lender every 2 weeks. You can split up the amount you mail in, as long as they receive the full amount by the due date, you don't have anything to worry about. Doubling-up your payments may even help you pay off the loan faster if you start paying an extra $50 or more with each payment.

Once you pay off your signature loan, you will be provided with a copy of the loan contract. The contract will read "paid in full" at the top and an authorized agent will sign it. Hang onto this paperwork in case you need to dispute errors on your credit report.

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