1. First, you should decide on the type of garden you are wanting to start. A formal or informal garden? A formal garden has neat paths, precisely cut hedges, and a symmetrical layout. An informal garden has subtle lines and is less precise, more closely associated with nature.
2. Next, select an area that you feel is the best location for a garden. Take into consideration the amount of space, the amount of wind, the amount of sun and the type of soil . It is best to test your soil to give you an indication of your soil's needs. You can purchase a soil testing kit at your local garden center. This test will determine if your soil is alkaline or acidic. If you have soil that is good, crumbly soil, you may only need to add compost or manure. There are a variety of different types of manure available, which include sheep, cow, chicken, and mushroom. If your soil is clay, you will need to add compost or peat moss, along with sand to get it to a nice consistency. The soil should be able to hold some water, but not become water logged. Knowing what type of soil you have can help you choose the type of plant or flower that has the best chance for success in your new garden.
3. Before you start digging, it is very important to contact your local utility companies' so that you do not dig into any underground cables You can contact your local utility companies "call before you dig" service to find out if there are any underground cables in the area in which you intend to dig.
4. It is best to select plants and flowers that can thrive in your garden. When selecting plants and flowers for your garden, the type of soil, amount of sunlight and wind are all factors that should be taken into consideration. Keep in mind that plants require five things to grow: light, water, nutrients, soil and air. Also be aware of the four categories of plants. There are annuals which grow, flower and die within one year. Perennials which live for more than two years. Then there are shrubs and trees, and finally climbing plants. The type of plant you choose to grow in your garden really just depends on what you prefer.
5. You should be aware that plants need a significant amount of moisture when they are first planted, at least until the seedlings break ground. Fruits and vegetables will require much more water than ornamental plants, this is especially true when the fruit is forming. Fruits and vegetables that do not have enough water may result in serious consequences to your harvest. You can water your plants in a couple of different ways. One is by using a watering can. Watering cans offer a simple and convenient way to water your plants. Choose a watering can with a long spout and that is well balanced. Watering cans are available in plastic and galvanized steel. Using a garden hose to water plants is another option. Just make sure the flow of water is not too high to wash away soil and expose your plants roots.

Finally, be sure to enjoy the beautiful garden you created.