The All-Important Roof and Gutter Upkeep
When it rains your roof and gutter work together to route water away from your house so it doesn't cause water damage to your windows, doors, siding, foundation, and protects from flooding in the basement. However, it only works if the roof is in working order and your gutters are clear and in good condition to do their job. Obviously if you have problems with your roof, water will end up inside your home, and if your gutters are backed up, they will eventually overflow and pull away from the roof leaving your home vulnerable to water damage. If water pools in your gutters, it will cause rusting in metal gutters, and rot away wood gutters. Your gutters need to be cleared at least twice a year and your roof should be inspected for damage on a yearly basis. You can hire a professional to clean and repair your roof and gutters, or you can save yourself a bundle and do it yourself. Here's how:
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Step #1: Clear the Junk.
Start with the gutters. Beginning at the drain outlet at the low end of the gutter, scoop out debris (leaves, dirt, garbage, etc.) working away from the drain. You can use a garden trowel to assist you in the process. Scoop the junk out of your gutters and put it in a garbage bag. It is easiest to do this when the debris is slightly damp and pliable rather than dry and encrusted or soaking wet. Clear each gutter starting at the lowest end and working your way to the highest point.
Step #2: Blast away the Remains.
Using a hose, wash out the gutter working from the highest end to the drain outlet. You may have to use a stiff bristle brush to clear encrusted grime, but don't put too much pressure on your gutters as they may detach from your roof. Use a nozzle on the end of your hose that you can adjust the water pressure and blast away the remaining junk and dirt in your gutters.
Step #3: Clear the Road.
Sometimes there can be a blockage in your drain pipe. If water isn't draining freely, try shooting some pressurized water down the pipe. If that doesn't work, you can use a plumber's auger (plumber's snake) to pull out the blockage from the bottom. Make sure all your drain pipes are running freely before you move on to the next step.
Step #4: Gutter Repair.
Once your gutters are clean, you can begin on any necessary repairs. Replace any broken sections of your gutter or drain pipe. Check the attachments from your gutter to the roof to make sure they are secure and tighten or replace any that are loose.
Step #5: Roof Inspection:
Once your gutters are clear and clean, you can begin on your roof. If your roof is steep or your house is more than one story, you may want to call in a professional to assist you in this part of the process. Sweep your roof of any debris so you can see every part of it. Make sure the eaves are clear and that leaves aren't accumulating in the angles. Make a visual inspection of each part of the roof. If any shingles are missing, replace them. If any shingles are showing ware and tare, now might be a good time to replace them as well so you prevent problems later. You should only have to replace your entire roof every fifteen to twenty years.
